手臂摆动对下肢动力学的影响在单腿前进,垂直和向后跳跃时
Yu Song1, Thanh Nguyen1, Yu Gu1
1Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Journal of biomechanics
|March 9, 2025
概括
单腿向后跳跃最好评估前十字带 (ACL) 受伤后的膝盖功能. 手臂摆动提高跳跃性能,但减少膝盖负荷,强调在评估期间需要手臂控制.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 单腿跳跃评估膝盖功能和四头肌强度ACL损伤后.
- 由于补偿,对称的跳跃性能不能保证对称的膝盖功能.
- 跳跃期间的运动补偿策略需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化手臂摆动对下肢运动在单腿前进,垂直和向后跳跃的影响.
- 为了确定跳跃任务,最好评估膝盖功能和四头肌强度.
- 了解与跳跃中使用手臂摆动相关的补偿策略.
主要方法:
- 三十八名健康参与者进行了单腿前进,垂直和向后跳跃,并没有手臂摆动.
- 测量跳跃性能,跳跃阶段的持续时间,部,膝盖和脚关节的峰值功率/工作.
- 使用2x3重复测量ANOVA分析手臂摆动和跳跃任务的影响.
主要成果:
- 与前进和垂直跳跃相比,单腿向后跳跃给膝盖带来了最大的需求 (峰值功率,工作).
- 在所有任务中,手臂摆动提高了跳跃性能,减少了膝关节关节的工作.
- 在向后跳跃时,部和脚关节的力量和工作贡献较少.
结论:
- 单腿向后跳跃是一种有前途的临床工具,用于评估 ACL 受伤后的膝关节功能和四头肌强度.
- 建议使用标准化的手臂控制来进行一致和准确的基于跳跃的评估.
- 了解手臂摆动的影响对于解释下肢动力学和跳跃中补偿策略至关重要.
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