在肺癌手术前在家中进行远程引导高强度运动康复的评估 (PREPACHIR研究)
Florent Vinas1, Hélène Goussault1, Laurent Boyer2
1Pneumology Department, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal CHI Créteil, 40, avenue de Verdun, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France.
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|March 9, 2025
概括
对于非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者来说,使用远程引导,高强度运动在家进行手术前康复是可行的. 这项计划显著改善了最大的氧气吸收 (VO2max),提高了患者对手术的准备.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 术前康复对于减少非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者手术风险至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了一种新的在家,远程引导的高强度炼计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估对NSCLC患者进行远程引导,高强度手术前炼计划的可行性.
- 评估该计划对最大氧气吸收 (VO2max) 和术后结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心研究包括可切除的NSCLC患者,肺功能减弱 (FEV1 <80%和/或DLCO <80%).
- 该计划包括每天1小时的高强度运动,通过连接的手表远程引导,以及活动建议.
- 可行性是通过计划完成率,VO2max变化和术后并发症 (Clavien-Dindo分类) 来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 在29名符合条件的患者中,有24名 (83%) 完成了至少7天的培训,其中96%使用了联网手表.
- 观察到VO2max的显著增加,从19.3±3.1增加到20.4±3.5毫升/公斤/分钟 (p=0.04).
- 在术后,36%的患者经历了轻微的不良事件 (1-3级),没有严重的并发症 (4-5级).
结论:
- 远程引导的,高强度的在家进行手术前康复对NSCLC患者来说是可行的.
- 该计划有效地增加了VO2max,表明改善了心肺呼吸能力.
- 需要进一步的随机试验来比较这种方法与标准护理.
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