相关实验视频
Updated: May 23, 2025

09:36
Measurement of Spatial Stability in Precision Grip
Published on: June 4, 2020
3.1K
手腕角度和手指握力对触发器最大拉动力的影响
Geoffrey T Desmoulin1, Marc-André Nolette1, Kevin Gilmore2
1GTD Scientific, Inc., Vancouver, Canada.
Forensic science international
|March 9, 2025
概括
调查手枪触发器的拉力显示,手腕角度和握力类型显著影响手指的强度. 尬的姿势和软弱的握力可以减少触发器的拉力,这可能会影响枪支放电场景.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 对手枪弹射的法医调查需要了解射手的生物力学.
- 以前的研究表明,握力受到手臂姿势,手腕角度和手指握力类型的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化手腕角度和手指握力对最大食指触发器拉力的影响.
- 提供与手枪使用的法医分析相关的数据.
主要方法:
- 参与者在不同的手腕角度 (屈曲,中立,伸展) 进行了最大自愿的食指收缩,以拉动触发器.
- 测试了两种抓柄类型:指板抓柄和指抓柄.
- 触发器的拉力用牛顿 (N) 和磅 (lb) 来衡量.
主要成果:
- 触发器的拉力随着手腕的曲显著下降,特别是在60°以后.
- 男性受试者经历了50%的力量下降显著的手腕曲,而女性受试者看到38%的下降.
- 一个手指抓获产生更高的力量比一个手指抓获.
- 在握力不佳和姿势尬的场景中,力量可能会低于许多手枪的触发重量.
结论:
- 手腕姿势和握力类型是一个人可以对手枪触发器施加力的关键决定因素.
- 这些发现对法医调查有影响,特别是在确定意外或故意放电的可能性方面.
- 了解这些生物力学因素对于准确解释枪支证据至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Moment of a Force: Problem Solving
568
Understanding the scalar formulation of the moment of a force and applying it correctly through problem-solving is crucial in designing and analyzing mechanical systems. Here are the steps for problem-solving with the moment of a force:
568
Angle of Twist: Problem Solving
254
An electric motor applies a torque of 700 N·m to an aluminum shaft, triggering a stable rotation. Two pulleys, B and C, are subjected to torques of 300 N·m and 400 N·m, respectively. The modulus of rigidity is provided as 25 GPa. With the knowledge of the length and diameter of each segment, the twist angle between the two pulleys can be computed. First, a section cut is made between pulleys B and C, and the cut cross-section is analyzed using a free-body diagram. Given that the...
254
Net Torque Calculations
9.0K
When a mechanic tries to remove a hex nut with a wrench, it is easier if the force is applied at the farthest end of the wrench handle. The lever arm is the distance from the pivot point (the hex nut in this case) to the person’s hand. If this distance is large, the torque is higher. Only the component of the force perpendicular to the lever arm contributes to the torque. Therefore, pushing the wrench perpendicular to the lever arm is more advantageous. If multiple people apply force to...
9.0K
Two-Dimensional Force System: Problem Solving
522
Solving problems related to two-dimensional force systems is an essential aspect of mechanics and engineering. By applying the principles of vector analysis and force equilibrium, one can determine the effect of multiple forces acting on an object in a two-dimensional space.
The first step to solving a two-dimensional force system problem is to draw a free-body diagram of the object under consideration. This diagram helps identify all the external forces acting on the object, including their...
The first step to solving a two-dimensional force system problem is to draw a free-body diagram of the object under consideration. This diagram helps identify all the external forces acting on the object, including their...
522
Machines: Problem Solving I
284
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
284
Torque
14.9K
Torque is an important quantity for describing the dynamics of a rotating rigid body. We see the application of torque in many ways in the world, such as when pressing the accelerator in a car, which causes the engine to apply additional torque on the drivetrain. Here, we define torque and provide a framework to create an equation to calculate torque for a rigid body with fixed-axis rotation.
Torque can be considered as the rotational counterpart to force. Since forces change the translational...
Torque can be considered as the rotational counterpart to force. Since forces change the translational...
14.9K

