夜间工作和睡眠债务与挪威护士感染有关
Daniel Hartveit Hosøy1, Philip Brevig Ørner1, Ståle Pallesen1,2
1Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Chronobiology international
|March 10, 2025
概括
累积的睡眠债务和轮班工作增加了护士感染的风险. 较高的睡眠负债与更频繁的普通感冒,肺炎,鼻炎和胃肠道感染相关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作和睡眠不足在医疗保健专业人员中很普遍.
- 睡眠欠缺和特定轮班工作特征对感染风险的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查挪威护士队伍中睡眠债务,轮班工作和自我报告的感染之间的关联.
- 为了确定睡眠时间或特定的轮班工作模式是否会影响感染易感性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1335名挪威护士的横截面研究报告了3个月的睡眠习惯,轮班工作和感染频率.
- 统计分析包括基平方测试和后勤回归,经过调整以考虑人口因素.
主要成果:
- 睡眠债务显示了与常见感冒,肺炎/支气管炎,鼻炎和胃肠道感染的风险增加的剂量依赖关系.
- 夜班工作和更高数量的夜班工作与感冒风险增加有关.
- 在睡眠时间或快速恢复和感染风险之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 轮班工作,特别是夜班,与护士患感冒的风险增加有关.
- 睡眠债务是一个重要的风险因素,剂量取决于增加这个人群中各种感染的可能性.
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