美国退伍军人的正念:流行率,相关性和功能意义
Hun Kang1, Ian C Fischer2,3, Peter J Na3,4
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|March 10, 2025
概括
在美国退伍军人中,正念是常见的,较低的痛苦和更高的坚与更大的正念有关. 更高的正念与更好的精神,认知和心理社会功能有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
背景情况:
- 正念和基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在退伍军人中越来越多地被研究.
- 对于哪些退伍军人从这些干预中获益最多,人们的理解较少.
研究的目的:
- 在全国退伍军人样本中检查正念水平和相关性.
- 调查正念相关之间的相互作用.
- 评估正念与功能结果之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 分析了4069名美国退伍军人的数据.
- 使用了正念注意力意识量表 (MAAS).
- 采用多重线性回归和相对重要性分析.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人报告了高平均正念 (5.02/6),其中68.6%的得分高.
- 较低的失调性兴奋是最强的相关因子,其次是较少的身体症状,更高的坚和更低的抑郁/焦虑.
- 安全的依恋和社会支持缓解了体质症状和正念的联系.
结论:
- 正念在美国退伍军人中普遍存在,并与更好的功能有关.
- 失调性兴奋,身体症状,坚和心理健康症状是关键的相关因素.
- 未来的MBI可以针对特定的退伍军人或利用诸如坚等保护因素.
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