语音语言病理学家对增强性和替代性沟通评估和跨语言领域的干预的观点:一个跨语言复制研究
1Department of Communication Disorders, Augmentative and Alternative Communication Lab, Ariel University, Israel.
概括
讲希伯来语的语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 和讲英语的SLPs在很大程度上同意语言领域对增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 的重要性. 然而,在培训和资源充足方面存在差异,特别是在形态学和声学方面.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
- 语言学研究语言学研究
背景情况:
- 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 评估和干预实践在不同的语言和文化背景下可能会有所不同.
- 了解这些变化对于开发有效的,特定于环境的AAC服务至关重要.
- 之前的研究重点是英语发言语言病理学家 (SLPs),需要与其他语言背景中的SLPs进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 将希伯来语SLPs在五个语言领域的AAC评估和干预方面的观点与英语SLPs的观点进行比较.
- 确定这两个语言群体之间的AAC服务提供模式的相似之处和差异.
- 探索影响AAC实践的因素,包括培训,临床经验和资源的可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查对167名说希伯来语的SLP进行了调查.
- 参与者提供了有关AAC.专业前培训,临床实践,资源充足性和继续教育兴趣的数据.
- 分析了这些答案,并与英语SLP的语义,实用学,语音学,形态学和语法方面的先前报告的数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 两组都同意所有语言领域对使用AAC (PWUAAC) 的人的重要性,并表示对专业发展感兴趣.
- 在两组中,实用学和语义学在重要性,培训和资源方面获得了最高评分,其次是语法. 形态学和语音学获得了最少的积极评分.
- 与英语SLPs相比,较少的希伯来语SLP认为形态学/声学技能很重要,并在这些领域提供服务. 然而,说希伯来语的SLP报告说,在语义学,实用学,语法和语音学方面,培训和资源的充分性更高.
结论:
- 在AAC服务交付中存在不同的语言背景 (希伯来语,英语) 和语言领域的共享模式.
- 对希伯来语特定的AAC资源的开发和验证有很大的需求,特别是对形态学和声学.
- 在AAC的临床决策受客户特定因素 (年龄,偏好,残疾) 和资源可用性影响,突出了对量身定制方法的需求.
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