患者住院期间的家庭参与 - - 开发和测试临床决策帮助
Leah Sejrup Christensen1, Mette Hulbæk Andersen2,3, Anette Brink1
1Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|March 10, 2025
概括
一个新的决策辅助系统地涉及患者住院的家庭,改善沟通和与患者和家庭需求调整护理. 该工具解决了痛苦问题,并加强了共同决策,以获得更好的医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 家庭护理 家庭护理
背景情况:
- 随着多种疾病的增加,治疗变得复杂,增加了护理人员的负担.
- 家庭参与患者护理是必不可少的,但可能会导致痛苦.
- 共享决策对于将患者和家庭的需求与治疗结合起来至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一种决策辅助工具,以系统地参与患者住院期间的家庭.
- 改善患者,家庭和医疗保健专业人员之间的沟通和共享决策.
- 将护理决策与患者及其家属的具体需求和偏好保持一致.
主要方法:
- 使用家庭护理理论框架和丹麦患者决策援助模板.
- 对22名患者和16名家庭面试进行了主题分析,以确定决策选项和利弊.
- 在临床环境中对患者,家庭成员和医疗保健专业人员进行决策辅助原型的alpha和beta测试.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个具有五个选项卡的决策辅助工具,针对不同级别的家庭参与 (例如,自我参与,远程参与).
- 确定的主题包括"在需要时让家人参与"",等待病房巡回"和"让家人参与技术".
- 阿尔法测试显示了决策辅助原型的高可接受性和可用性.
结论:
- 结构化决策辅助在住院期间促进了家庭的系统参与.
- 它增强了医疗保健专业人员,患者和家人之间的有意义的对话.
- 援助有效地识别和解决患者及其家人的独特需求和偏好.
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