在儿科急性尾炎中培养的细菌的类型和抗生素敏感性
Elizabeth Brits1, Estie Kruger1, Karlize Fivaz1
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
这项研究确定了大肠杆菌是南非儿科尾炎病例中最常见的细菌. 所有细菌分离物都对西普罗夫洛克萨表现出敏感性,突出了其在治疗方案中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
背景情况:
- 关于南非儿科尾炎的微生物特征和抗生素耐药性的研究有限.
- 了解这些因素对于有效治疗和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科尾炎样中识别细菌病原体.
- 为了确定孤立细菌的抗生素敏感性模式.
主要方法:
- 20名儿童 (≤13岁) 接受尾切除手术的前景病例系列.
- 的抽样分析用于显微镜,培养和灵敏度测试.
- 数据通过REDCap收集,并使用R软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 大肠杆菌是最常见的隔离物 (60%).
- 在30%的病例中没有发生细菌生长.
- 所有的分离物都对塞费皮姆,珍塔米辛,阿米卡辛,埃尔塔佩内姆,伊米佩内姆和美罗佩内姆敏感. 观察到对西普罗夫洛克萨,塞夫塔齐迪姆和皮佩拉西林-塔扎巴克坦的高敏感性 (92.9%).
结论:
- 大肠杆菌是儿科尾炎中占主导地位的细菌.
- 所有已识别的细菌分离物都表现出对西普罗夫洛克萨的敏感性.
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