用户对犯罪的安全感知与墨西哥的公园类型和用户性别有关
Julissa Ortiz-Brunel1, Edtna E Jáuregui-Ulloa1, Alyssa Comfort2
1Institute of Applied Sciences for Physical Activity and Sport (ICAAFyD), Department of Human Movement Sciences, Education, Sport, Recreation, and Dance, University Health Sciences Center (CUCS), University of Guadalajara, Mexico.
Journal of healthy eating and active living
|March 10, 2025
概括
男人报告说,在公园里比女性更安全. 线性公园被认为比封闭式公园更安全,无论性别如何. 这些发现突出了性别和公园类型对安全感知的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 公园对于体力活动至关重要,但安全问题,特别是犯罪问题,可能会限制它们的使用,特别是在低至中等收入国家.
- 现有研究尚未探索性别和公园类型如何影响墨西哥的安全感知.
- 了解这些因素对于开发包容性和可访问的城市绿地至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查墨西哥成年公园使用者的犯罪安全感知与公园类型之间的关联,按性别分层.
- 根据性别和城市公园的特点,确定安全感知中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的描述性研究与墨西哥哈利斯科州的成人公园用户进行.
- 公园被分为三种类型:封闭的大都会公园,开放的大都会公园和线性公园.
- 二元物流回归模型被用来分析安全感知,公园类型和性别之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 男人比女性更有可能报告在公园感到安全,无论公园类型如何.
- 线性公园的用户报告说,与封闭式公园的用户相比,无论性别如何,他们对安全感觉更高.
- 无论是公园类型还是用户性别,都与人们对犯罪安全的看法独立相关.
结论:
- 城市公园的安全感受受到了公园的类型和用户的性别的影响.
- 在感到安全方面存在性别差异,男性报告比女性更安全.
- 线性公园可能比封闭式公园提供更大的安全感. 进一步的研究应该检查特定的公园属性和策略,以减轻基于性别的安全问题.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
89.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
89.8K
01:28Conduct Disorder
23
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
23
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
21
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
21
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
00:57Deindividuation
26.2K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.2K
01:27Panic Disorder
25
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
25