产妇教育工作者对隐性偏见的态度和对自我监测行为的意图
Megan E Newhouse-Bailey1, Candace L Ayars2
1Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.
The Journal of perinatal education
|March 10, 2025
概括
隐含偏见教育 (IBE) 增强了分娩教育工作者自我监测偏见的意图. 改善对隐性偏见的态度是这一效果的关键,支持IBE在专业发展中的要求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 隐性偏见可能会影响医疗保健质量和患者的治疗结果.
- 产后教育工作者在支持孕妇父母方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解影响教育工作者自我监测偏见的因素对于专业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估隐性偏见教育 (IBE) 与分娩教育工作者对隐性偏见进行自我监测的意图之间的关联.
- 检查这种协会中对隐性偏见的态度的作用.
- 确定职业经验和IBE参与是否预测了自我监测的意图.
主要方法:
- 对266名经过认证的分娩教育工作者进行调查,使用修改的态度对隐性偏见仪器 (ATIBI) 和CPD-REACTION问卷.
- 层次回归分析用于评估自我监测意图的预测因素.
- 包括变量:多年的经验,ATIBI分数和IBE参与.
主要成果:
- 73%的参与者报告了之前的隐性偏见教育 (IBE).
- 参与IBE显着与自我监测隐性偏见的意图增加有关.
- 改善对隐性偏见的态度调解了IBE对自我监测意向的影响 (调整后R2 = .430,p < .05).
结论:
- 隐含偏见教育有效地增加了分娩教育工作者对自我监测的意图.
- 对隐性偏见的积极态度对于培养自我监测行为至关重要.
- 这些发现支持将IBE纳入分娩教育工作者培训和要求的合理性.
相关概念视频
Attitudes
28.1K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.1K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
89.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
89.8K
Naturalistic Observations
15.3K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.3K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.4K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.4K
Bias
3.7K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
3.7K


