在中风幸存者中与中风后疲劳相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Yuan Dong1, Linxi Tang1, Salwismawati Badrin1
1School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
PeerJ
|March 10, 2025
概括
脑卒中后疲劳 (PSF) 影响了近一半的幸存者,与年龄,性别,收入,抑郁症,生活质量和日常活动有关. 解决这些因素是改善康复和福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后疲劳 (PSF) 是一种普遍的并发症,影响了脑卒中幸存者的康复和福祉.
- PSF与心理困扰,生活质量下降 (QoL) 和日常生活活动受损 (ADLs) 相关.
- 导致PSF的因素及其与其他中风后疾病的相互关系仍然不充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查与中风后疲劳 (PSF) 相关的因素.
- 在中风幸存者中检查PSF,抑郁症,QoL和ADL之间的相互关系.
- 确定针对性干预策略的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国一家医院271名中风幸存者的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用疲劳严重程度量表 (FSS),患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 和中风特异性生活质量量量表 (SV-SS-QoL) 的简体版本.
- 医疗专业人员评估了巴特尔指数 (BI);多变量线性回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 45.8%的参与者经历了PSF,平均FSS得分为35.04.
- 在疲劳和QOL (SV-SS-QoL) 和ADL (BI) 之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 年龄,性别,收入,抑郁,生活质量和ADL被确定为与疲劳严重程度相关的重要因素.
结论:
- PSF受到人口,心理和功能因素的显著影响.
- 针对抑郁症,生活质量和ADL的有针对性的干预措施对于减轻PSF至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该评估干预的有效性,以优化中风幸存者的恢复.
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