在家访护士实践的提前护理计划讨论的四个时间模式:一种定性研究
Mitsuko Ushikubo1, Maho Ishikawa2,3
1Gunma University Graduate School of Health Sciences Maebashi Japan.
Journal of general and family medicine
|March 10, 2025
概括
经验丰富的来访护士开始与老年家庭患者进行预先护理计划 (ACP) 讨论,使用四种不同的时间模式. 这些策略根据患者的情况和准备情况进行调整,确保敏感和及时的对话.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 提前护理规划 (ACP) 对老年家庭患者至关重要.
- 了解访问护士的ACP启动时间对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索事先护理计划 (ACP) 讨论的实际时间.
- 为了确定经验丰富的访问护士如何与老年回家患者启动ACP的模式.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 12名经验丰富的家庭访问护士参加.
- 采访数据的诱导性分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的ACP启动时间模式.
- 这些模式反映了开始讨论的不同方法.
结论:
- 访问护士根据患者的情况调整ACP启动时间.
- 识别的模式包括早期开始,等待条件变化,评估情绪准备,主动而温柔的启动.
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