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牙医对"SADE"的知识,态度和实践的评估 - - 一项跨部门研究
Madhumathy Rajendran1, Vasanthakumari Anandhan1, Selvabalaji Arumugam1
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|March 10, 2025
概括
牙医对智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的感觉适应牙科环境 (SADE) 感兴趣. 然而,成本和认识障碍限制了SADE的实施,强调了需要更好的教育和资源的需要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 特殊需要的护理.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 包括自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在内的智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者经常经历感官挑战和牙焦虑.
- 这些挑战使口腔保健服务和牙科手术期间的合作变得复杂.
- 感官适应牙科环境 (SADE) 显示出减轻焦虑和改善合作的希望,但牙科专业人员的意识和实施是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般牙医关于SADE的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定理解和实施的具体差距,以开发有针对性的教育干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在印度泰米尔纳德邦 (Tamil Nadu) 的500名普通牙医进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,对SADE的认识,对其使用的态度以及当前的实施实践.
- 描述性统计和显著性测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者是女性 (68.6%),年龄在21-30岁之间 (90.9%),拥有BDS学位 (76.0%),并有1-10年的经验 (94.8%).
- 虽然49.5%的牙医知道SADE,但只有30.3%的牙医已经实施了它. 大多数人承认它的好处 (78.7%) 和减轻焦虑的有效性 (81.9%).
- 尽管有很大的兴趣 (84.7%),但对实施成本的担忧 (53.0%) 是一个主要障碍.
结论:
- 牙医之间对SADE的利益存在着显著的兴趣和认可.
- 有限的认识和严重的成本问题阻碍了SADE的广泛采用.
- 加强教育举措和资源提供对于增加SADE的实施和改善IDD患者的牙科护理至关重要.
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