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使用US/PS/CuO-Fe₃O₄工艺从水溶液中检查阿莫西西林去除效率

Seyed Behzad Nazari¹, Mehdi Fazlzadeh^2,3, Saeed Parastar⁴

¹Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

|March 10, 2025

概括

这项研究表明,US/PS/CuO-Fe3O4工艺有效地从水中去除阿莫西林 (AMX). 优化过程实现了98.1%的AMX去除,展示了其对环境修复的潜力.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
水处理技术水处理技术
纳米催化剂的使用

背景情况:

像阿莫西西林 (AMX) 这样的抗生素是重要的环境污染物,原因是它们在医学和农业中广泛使用.
抗生素废弃物的不当管理导致水源污染,造成生态和健康风险.
正在探索先进的氧化工艺,以有效地从水溶液中去除新出现的污染物.

研究的目的:

研究US/PS/CuO-Fe3O4工艺的效率,以从水溶液中去除阿莫西林 (AMX).
描述CuO-Fe3O4纳米催化剂并优化AMX降解的过程参数.
与AMX一起评估化学氧气需求 (COD) 和总有机碳 (TOC) 的去除.

主要方法:

使用超声波浴反应器进行US/PS/CuO-Fe3O4工艺.
通过使用BET,VSM,XRD,FE-SEM和FTIR合成和表征CuO-Fe3O4纳米催化剂.
采用Box-Behnken设计 (BBD) 来实验优化参数,包括pH值,反应时间,初始AMX度,硫酸盐剂量和催化剂剂量.
使用差异分析 (ANOVA) 和二级预测模型分析结果.

主要成果:

CuO-Fe3O4纳米催化剂对催化活性表现出有利的特性.
加大催化剂剂量和反应时间与AMX去除效率呈正相关性.
在最佳条件下 (pH3.3,60分钟,13毫克/升AMX,0.67克/升PS,0.7克/升CuO-Fe3O4) 产生了98.1%的AMX,73%的COD和65%的TOC去除.
ANOVA确定pH和初始AMX度是关键参数,而CuO-Fe3O4剂量和反应时间是氧化效率的关键积极因素.

结论:

美国/PS/CuO-Fe3O4工艺是一种高效和有前途的技术,用于从污染水中去除阿莫西西林.
优化过程显示了降解有机污染物的巨大潜力,降低了COD和TOC水平.
基于纳米催化剂的先进氧化工艺为处理废水处理中的新出现的污染物提供了可行的解决方案.

关键词:

氨基氨基胺是一种这就是CuOO的意思.纳米颗粒是如何形成的氧化过程中的氧化.透硫酸盐的使用情况超声波超声波的使用方法

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