医疗保健专业人员对缺血性肠病的知识,态度和实践
Mei Ying1, Yan-Ju Li2, Yan Chen1
1Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an 271000, Shandong Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|March 10, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员表现出对缺血性肠病 (IBD) 的充分了解,但需要改善态度和实践. 针对性干预对于提高患者护理和IBD管理结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 缺血性肠病 (IBD) 是由于肠道血流减少而导致的严重疾病,导致显著的组织损伤和并发症.
- 早期识别和及时治疗IBD对于改善患者预后和降低死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员关于缺血性肠病 (IBD) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月至12月期间,在中国进行了一项横截面研究.
- 对医疗保健专业人员进行了自行设计的问卷调查.
- 分析了来自315个有效问卷的数据,使用多变量线性回归和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出了足够的知识,但对IBD有适度的态度和不活跃的做法.
- 影响知识的因素包括年龄,职称,职位,IBD培训和病例数量.
- 知识和态度显著影响了实践,从知识到态度和实践以及从态度到实践观察到的直接影响.
结论:
- 虽然医疗保健专业人员对IBD有足够的了解,但他们的态度和做法存在显著的差距.
- 需要有针对性的培训计划和干预措施来解决这些缺陷,并改善IBD的管理.
- 在医疗保健提供者中加强KAP对于改善缺血性肠病患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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