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老年患者皮肤病的临床模式:来自印度中部的一个横截面研究
Venus N Sadhwani1, Nidhi J Vithalani2, Akanksha P Dani3
1Department of Dermatology, Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
老年皮肤病学揭示了常见的皮肤疾病,如湿疹和真菌感染,因性别和年龄而异. 高血压和糖尿病等全身性疾病经常与老年人的这些皮肤问题有关.
科学领域:
- 老年皮肤病学老年皮肤病学
- 皮肤病流行病学 皮肤病流行病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 老龄化过程导致了内在和外在的皮肤变化.
- 老年患者经常出现由系统性疾病影响的复杂皮肤病症.
- 多学科的方法对于管理老年患者的皮肤健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年患者皮肤病的患病率和模式.
- 确定皮肤病和老年人的全身性疾病之间的关联.
- 为了识别皮肤病呈现的性别和年龄特定变异.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的,横截面研究在印度中部进行了18个月 (2022-2023年).
- 482名年龄在60岁及以上的患者参加了皮肤病门诊病房的注册.
- 数据收集包括皮肤病诊断,全身性疾病并发症,性别和年龄.
主要成果:
- 湿疹是最常见的疾病 (20.74%),其次是真菌感染和接触性皮肤炎.
- 接触性皮肤炎在女性 (15.5%) 的患病率明显高,而真菌感染在男性 (15.6%) 的患病率更高.
- 高血压 (17.8%) 和糖尿病 (10.4%) 是与皮肤疾病,特别是湿疹和真菌感染相关的最常见的系统性疾病.
结论:
- 在老年患者的皮肤病和全身性疾病之间存在显著的相互作用.
- 在疾病模式中观察到显著的性别和年龄特定变化.
- 综合,多学科的护理对于解决老年人的综合健康需求至关重要.
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