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南非紧急护理从业人员的迁移到中东
Siyanda I Mthombeni1, Craig Vincent-Lambert1
1Department of Emergency Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|March 10, 2025
概括
南非紧急护理从业人员 (ECP) 因薪酬和工作条件不佳而离开中东. 在南非改善这些因素对于留住熟练的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的移民
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS)
- 医疗保健中的人力资源
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的移民是低收入和中等收入国家面临的重大挑战.
- 南非紧急护理从业人员 (ECP) 正在迁移到中东 (ME).
研究的目的:
- 调查和描述影响ECP从南非 (SA) 到ME的迁移的推动和拉动因素.
- 了解南非ECP移民背后的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性的混合方法顺序设计.
- 采用在线问卷和一对一的采访来收集数据.
- 使用有目的的抽样来选择参与者.
主要成果:
- 关键的推动因素包括生活成本上升,低工资,恶劣/不安全的工作条件,以及在南非的低估感.
- 确定的吸引因素是更好的薪水,更好的安全和保障,以及ME中更高的生活质量.
- 这些因素影响了南非ECP在ME寻求就业的决定.
结论:
- 解决当地工资,工作条件和工作满意度问题对于减少ECP从南非的流离失所至关重要.
- 了解迁移驱动因素可以帮助EMS管理人员为熟练的医疗保健专业人员实施保留策略.
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