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相关概念视频

Larynx01:21

Larynx

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The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
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Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation01:31

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation

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In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
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相关实验视频

Updated: May 23, 2025

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
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纵向的言语变化 在下膜裂 palatal 膜功能.

Soukaina Eljamri1, Randall Harley2, Matthew Ford3

  • 1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|March 10, 2025
PubMed
概括

患有下裂 palatus 和 velopharyngeal 功能障碍的儿童的言语可以在没有手术的情况下得到改善,但手术干预可以提供更快的言语发育. 早期手术对于这些患者的最佳言语结果至关重要.

关键词:
匹兹堡加权语音分数毛的宫口整形术 (palatoplasty) 是一种演讲 演讲 演讲 演讲下粘膜裂口口腔口腔裂口这是一种喉功能障碍 (velopharyngeal dysfunction).

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Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
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Isolation and Time-Lapse Imaging of Primary Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme Cells to Analyze Collective Movement Attributes
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Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
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Isolation and Time-Lapse Imaging of Primary Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme Cells to Analyze Collective Movement Attributes
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科学领域:

  • 语言病理学 语音病理学
  • 面外科手术 面外科手术
  • 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

  • 下裂 palatus (SMCP) 往往导致耳鼻功能障碍 (VPD),影响语音清晰度.
  • 了解纵向语音变化对于管理SMCP和VPD至关重要.
  • 手术和非手术管理策略对语言发育有不同的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估和比较SMCP和VPD的儿科患者的纵向语音变化.
  • 为了确定手术干预与非手术管理对语音轨迹的影响.
  • 在两个小组中,以确定随着时间的推移,语音的提高率.

主要方法:

  • 对204名SMCP和VPD患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
  • 2002年至2008年间从一个学术医疗中心收集的数据.
  • 用于分析语音分数轨迹的多层混合效应模型,对共变量进行调整.

主要成果:

  • 预计SMCP患者的术前语音分数随着时间的推移显著下降 (0.78分/年).
  • 非手术患者的语音评分预测下降速度较慢 (0.23分/年),但在关键语音发育窗口内,改善并不显著.
  • 手术患者的术后语音分数显示预测的最小下降 (-0.04分/年),表明干预后的稳定或改善.

结论:

  • 虽然语言可以在没有手术的情况下得到改善,但在语言发育的关键时期内不太可能发生.
  • 手术干预显著提高了SMCP和VPD患者的语音生产率.
  • 建议早期进行手术管理,以优化SMCP和VPD儿童的言语结果.