黑人和美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著美国居民的频率被选为枪支获取权限
Allison E Bond1,2, Taylor R Rodriguez3,4, Gretchen Goldman5
1The New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, 683 Hoes Ln, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. Allison.bond@rutgers.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|March 10, 2025
概括
黑人和美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民成年人很少从医疗保健提供者那里接受枪支安全检查. 诸如精神健康史和生孩子等因素会影响查率,强调需要改进枪支伤害预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 枪支伤害预防 预防枪支伤害
背景情况:
- 与枪支相关的伤害在美国是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 医疗保健提供者对枪支准入进行查是预防伤害的潜在策略.
- 了解种族/少数民族群体的查率和影响因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估黑人和美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民 (AIAN) 成年人中自报的枪支准入查历史.
- 在这些人群中确定与医疗保健提供者查枪支准入相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在美国,对3015名黑人成年人和527名AIAN成年人进行了一项横截面,全国代表性的调查.
- 用基于概率的抽样方法招募了参与者.
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的查史和人口/临床因素.
主要成果:
- 只有13.1%的黑人成年人和18.4%的AIAN成年人报告被查枪支准入.
- 查最常见的是由精神卫生保健提供者或初级保健医生进行.
- 与更高的查几率相关的因素包括心理健康史,枪支准入,年龄较小,有孩子,以及认定为女性 (对于AIAN个人).
结论:
- 黑人成年人很少被医疗保健提供者检查是否有枪支.
- 在医疗保健机构中,识别枪支安全讨论的障碍是必不可少的.
- 加强查和咨询可以有助于预防枪支伤害的努力.
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