Zig-Zag ScAlN 12 层切割模式 BAW 变压器应用在 Rectenna 中
概括
研究人员开发了使用ScAlN薄膜的GHz批量声波压电变压器,用于物联网传感器中高效的无线电力传输. 这些微型变压器实现了显著的电压增益,超过了传统充电的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 无线电力传输 (WPT) 对物联网 (IoT) 传感器至关重要.
- 高效的整流器需要小型的GHz电压变压器,而不是充电.
- 大批声波 (BAW) 压电变压器提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 提出和演示使用c轴齐克扎克偏振反转ScAlN薄膜的GHz BAW压电变压器.
- 为了研究这些结构的剪切模式操作,以实现高效的电压转换.
- 用实验结果验证理论预测.
主要方法:
- 通过视角喷射沉积 (GLAD) 来增长c轴齐格扎格的ScAlN多层.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和XRD极形分析进行表征.
- 制造高超音波散装声响器 (HBAR) 类型的变压器.
- 测量开放电路的电压增益,并与梅森的同等电路模型进行比较.
主要成果:
- 成功制造了一种12层c轴40°-50°齐克扎克ScAlN结构.
- 观察切割模式的操作,从而实现压电变压器的功能.
- 在600MHz时实现了+15dB的开放电路电压增益.
- 实验数据和理论梅森等效电路模型预测之间的良好一致.
结论:
- 拟议的c轴齐克扎克偏振反转ScAlN薄膜有效地作为GHz压电变压器起作用.
- 这项技术为物联网应用中WPT提供了小型化和高效的解决方案.
- 该研究验证了这些设备的理论框架,为进一步开发铺平了道路.
更多相关视频
09:49In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy with Biasing and Fabrication of Asymmetric Crossbars Based on Mixed-Phased a-VOx
Published on: May 13, 2020
4.0K
06:49In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
Published on: March 2, 2021
6.2K
相关概念视频
Three-Winding Transformers
182
Three identical single-phase transformers can be configured to form a three-phase transformer connection, which involves high-voltage and low-voltage windings. The high-voltage windings are denoted by capital letters A-B-C, while the low-voltage windings are labeled with lowercase letters a-b-c, representing their respective phases. This notation helps distinguish between the high and low voltage sides of the transformer.
In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...
In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...
182
Full wave rectifier
712
A full-wave rectifier is a device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and is more efficient than its half-wave counterpart. It typically includes a center-tapped transformer, two diodes, and a load resistor. The secondary winding of the transformer is divided to provide two equal voltages of opposite polarities, which is the pivotal element of full-wave rectification.
712
Half wave rectifier
703
A half-wave rectifier is a fundamental circuit in electronics, designed to convert alternating current (AC) voltage into a unidirectional voltage. It utilizes the simplest form of diode rectification, where the circuit comprises a single diode in series with a load resistor and an AC power source.
703
Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers
376
The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
376
Energy Losses in Transformers
818
In an ideal transformer, it is assumed that there are no energy losses, and, hence, all the power at the primary winding is transferred to the secondary winding. However, in reality, the transformers always have some energy losses, and, hence, the output power obtained at the secondary winding is less than the input power at the primary winding due to energy losses.
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the...
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the...
818
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires
2.3K
Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.
2.3K
