护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和态度在埃尔比尔市:一个横截面研究
1Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.
Journal of infection in developing countries
|March 10, 2025
概括
埃尔比尔的护士表现出适度的知识,但对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和获得免疫缺陷综合征 (艾滋病) 的态度不佳. 提高这种知识和态度对于高质量的患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的歧视态度源于对艾滋病毒传播缺乏知识.
- 这种知识差距对患者的护理产生了重大影响,并使耻辱感延续.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识水平和态度.
- 确定影响护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识和态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过人口普查方法,在埃尔比尔市对188名护士进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 通过评估对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和态度的问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS版本26进行分析.
主要成果:
- 护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的平均知识得分 (65.60±9.79) 中等,对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的平均态度得分 (36.64±10.34) 差.
- 在知识和态度之间发现了显著的负相关性 (p = 0.009).
- 诸如婚姻状况,宗教和年龄等因素影响了知识和态度水平.
结论:
- 关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的知识不足,阻碍了有效的患者护理.
- 积极的态度对于为艾滋病患者提供富有同情心的护理至关重要.
- 提高医疗保健提供者的知识和态度对于改善这一群体的护理质量至关重要.
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