心理社会风险和肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 护士在医院工作环境中面临的风险
Despoina Iordanidou1, Ioannis Kouroutzis2, Aristomenis Kotsakis3
1HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY, PATRAS, GREECE.
概括
这项研究将医院护士的心理社会风险与肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSD) 联系起来. 识别工作需求和夜班等因素是减少MSD和改善护士福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 医院的工作环境给护士带来了重大的心理社会风险.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSD) 是医疗保健专业人员中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解心理社会因素和MSD之间的相互作用对于护士安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和关联医院护士的MSD与心理社会风险.
- 确定导致这些问题的特定工作场所因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及90名希腊总医院护士的横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理的问卷收集数据,包括哥本哈根心理社会问卷 (COPSOQ III) 和北欧肌肉骨问卷.
- 分析的重点是个人和职业特征,心理社会风险和MSD发生率.
主要成果:
- 职业特征与个人因素 (性别除外) 不同,与心理社会风险有关.
- 夜班,就业时间和领导质量与特定的心理社会风险因素有关.
- 在多个身体区域的各种心理社会风险因素 (例如,工作需求,社会支持,工作不安全) 和MSD之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 医院环境包含许多需要识别和评估的心理社会风险因素.
- 诸如人体工程学培训,适当的设备和安全的患者处理等干预措施至关重要.
- 这些措施可以提高风险意识,减少护士肌肉骨疼痛的发生率和严重程度.
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