肺癌和食道癌的预康复计划 (通过早期健康促进恢复和活动):非随机试验的协议
Jodi E Langley1,2, Daniel Sibley3, Joy Chiekwe4,5
1Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
JMIR research protocols
|March 10, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了为接受手术的肺癌和食道癌患者提供基于社区的预康复计划. 呼吸健康计划旨在通过量身定制的健康指导,评估可行性和早期有效性来改善患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症是加拿大的首要死亡原因,肺癌和食道癌手术带有显著的术后死亡风险.
- 预康复是一种多模式的方法,包括运动,营养和压力管理,有望改善患者的治疗结果.
- 实用试验和社区资源整合对于评估和增强现实世界医疗保健实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索BREATHE WELL研究的可行性,实施和初步有效性.
- 评估为肺癌和食道癌症患者提供临床综合性,基于社区的预康复健康指导计划.
- 评估营养,戒烟,睡眠卫生和运动干预对手术结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个试点,非随机,务实,混合方法试验,涉及32名参与者在预康复计划和32个控制.
- 一个为期8周的定制预康复计划 (面对面或虚拟),包括运动,营养,压力管理和戒烟.
- 评估可行性 (招募,坚持,安全性) 和初步有效性 (患者报告的结果),使用重复测量.
主要成果:
- 招生于2025年1月开始,目前有2名参与者正在健康指导计划中.
- 该研究预计将在大约3年内完成,预计将在2027年冬季出版.
- 关于可行性和有效性的初步数据将在研究完成后提供.
结论:
- 这项研究将为新斯科舍省的肺癌和食道癌患者提供基于社区的预康复计划的可行性和实施提供见解.
- 这些发现将为改善外科手术结果的综合方法的初步有效性提供信息.
- 这项研究强调了社区干预措施在改善患者手术后康复和福祉方面的重要性.
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