"一个很好的描述词是'孤独'" - 在德国首次COVID-19封锁期间经历过早产:一项定性研究
Simone Teresa Böhm-González1, Sarah Detemple1, Jasmin Gruß1
1Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, University Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Early human development
|March 10, 2025
概括
第一个封锁的流行病规则孤立了早产婴儿的父母,造成了孤独和恐惧. 未来的流行病规划必须优先考虑以家庭为中心的护理,以减轻对出生和围产经验的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 第一次大流行疫情的封锁规定了医院的限制,由于长时间住院而对早产婴儿的父母产生了重大影响.
- 这些限制性措施在全球卫生危机期间,为在出生和早期成为父母的家庭带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一封锁疫情法规对早产婴儿父母的出生和周产经验的影响.
- 了解父母在前所未有的医疗保健限制期间所经历的经历.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访10名早产婴儿 (28-32个妊娠周) 的父母,这些婴儿出生于德国的第一个封锁期间.
- 采访数据的分析,使用反射主题分析来确定关键主题和经验.
主要成果:
- 父母经历了"孤独"和缺乏支持",失去有意义的时刻"的出生和早期的父母,和"恐惧"的感染.
- 该研究发现了"早产婴儿的医疗护理"的挑战,但也注意到尽管有限制,但有效的护理.
- 母亲们通过"采取行动改变医院法规"来展示了行动力.
结论:
- 未来的流行病应对计划需要整合科学和儿科专业知识,以防止缓解措施的负面影响.
- 在公共卫生危机期间,优先考虑以家庭为中心和综合护理模式至关重要,以支持父母和早产婴儿.
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