通过在预康复中优化身体成分来提高健康结果
Paweł Kutnik1, Bruna Ramos Da Silva2, Marni E Shoemaker3
1Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
预康复计划,结合运动和营养,通过增加肌肉和减少脂肪来增强身体成分. 需要进一步的研究来标准化方法,并确认跨患者群体的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 预康复优化了手术前的患者状态,增强了储备和功能.
- 人体构成对预康复结果的作用尚不清楚.
- 本综述探讨了预康复对人体构成的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于预康复对身体组成的影响的证据.
- 分析运动,营养和多模式干预措施的影响.
- 发现当前研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 现有文献的叙述性审查.
- 专注于涉及运动,营养和综合方法的研究.
- 在预康复研究中报告的身体组成变化的分析.
主要成果:
- 运动可以改善心肺呼吸能力,减少脂肪质量,增加肌肉力量.
- 营养干预措施,特别是蛋白质摄入,有助于肌肉的保存.
- 多模式预康复显示肌肉质量,脂肪减少和功能的最大改善.
结论:
- 多模式预康复有效地改善了身体的组成和功能.
- 预康复的时间有限和评估的可变性阻碍了最终的结论.
- 需要标准化研究方案来澄清各种人群中预康复对身体组成的影响.
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