使用机器学习预测肝脏相关的体外终点,以支持早期检测药物诱导的肝损伤
Marina Garcia de Lomana1, Domenico Gadaleta2, Marian Raschke3
1Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, 42113 Wuppertal, Germany.
Chemical research in toxicology
|March 10, 2025
概括
使用多任务机器学习模型改进了药物诱导性肝损伤 (DILI) 的预测. 这些模型分析了28个体外肝毒性终点,以预测药物开发早期潜在的DILI风险.
科学领域:
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
- 计算化学的计算化学
- 药物开发 药物开发
背景情况:
- 药物诱导性肝损伤 (DILI) 是药物开发中的一个重大挑战,导致失败和退出.
- DILI的复杂机制使其难以预测,需要先进的预测工具.
- 了解肝脏的药理动力学和药理动力学对于减轻DILI风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索多任务学习在预测28个体外肝毒性终点方面的潜力.
- 开发机器学习模型来预测触发DILI的分子事件.
- 创建一个"虚拟肝脏安全档案"以优先考虑化合物和阐明作用模式.
主要方法:
- 收集了28个体外肝毒性和DILI特定终点的综合数据集.
- 应用多任务学习和预测组合建模.
- 包含不确定性估计来定义模型适用性领域.
- 使用公开的化合物数据评估的模型用于胆盐出口 (BSEP) 抑制和脂症.
主要成果:
- 证明了整体建模用于预测肝毒性终点的好处.
- 建立了使用不确定性估计的预测模型的适用性领域.
- 分析了各种终点和DILI之间的关系.
- 在BSEP抑制等特定试验上验证模型性能.
结论:
- 多任务学习模型在预测DILI和相关肝脏终点方面表现有前途.
- "虚拟肝脏安全档案"可以帮助早期药物安全性评估.
- 这些模型支持测试优先级和对DILI机制的理解.
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