青功与常规体育炼对有注意力缺陷多动症的学龄儿童的影响:一项随机对照试验
Yu Li1, Yuan-Chen He2, Yin Wang2
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, No. 399 Wanyuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201102, China.
World journal of pediatrics : WJP
|March 11, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,3个月的Baduanjin运动在改善儿童注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 症状方面没有显著优于常规体育炼. 这两项干预都显示了对核心ADHD症状的潜在益处.
科学领域:
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据突出了注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的非药物干预措施.
- 作为一种潜在的ADHD治疗方法,正在探索Baduanjin运动,这是来自传统中医 (TCM) 的基于Qigong的疗法.
- 这项研究调查了Baduanjin运动与标准体育活动对儿童多动症症状管理的标准体育活动.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Baduanjin运动与常规体育运动在管理ADHD症状中的有效性.
- 为了评估多动和冲动性得分的变化,在学校年龄的儿童与ADHD.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,随机对照试验,涉及120名被诊断患有ADHD的学龄儿童.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期3个月的Baduanjin运动计划或常规体育运动组.
- 测量的主要结果是使用斯旺森,诺兰和佩勒姆评分表 (DSNAP_HYP) 的过度活跃/冲动性得分的变化.
主要成果:
- 3个月后,Baduanjin运动和常规体育炼组都显示了DSNAP_HYP分数的下降.
- 在两个运动组之间没有发现关于ADHD症状改善的统计学意义上的差异.
- 在整个研究期间,在任何干预组都没有报告任何不良事件.
结论:
- 在改善3个月以上儿童的多动症症状方面,Baduanjin运动没有表现出优于常规体育炼的优势.
- 这两种运动干预措施都表明,对核心ADHD症状减少有潜在的益处.
- 炼Baduanjin可以作为一个可行的补充干预为儿科ADHD管理.
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