使用基于高质量表示的深度学习来预测滚动轴承的剩余使用寿命
Chenyang Wang1,2, Wanlu Jiang3, Lei Shi4,5
1Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. wangcy521@foxmail.com.
Scientific reports
|March 11, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种深度学习模型,用于预测滚动轴承的剩余使用寿命 (RUL). 该方法通过有效捕捉退化状态和时间依赖,提高智能制造的准确性和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 准确的剩余使用寿命 (RUL) 预测对于智能制造和旋转机械的可靠性至关重要.
- 在表示轴承退化状态和捕获RUL预测的时间依赖性方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的深度学习方法,以提高滚动轴承中的RUL预测.
- 为了解决特征提取和时间依赖模型的局限性,以评估退化.
主要方法:
- 使用一维深卷积自编码器 (1D-DCAE) 来从振动信号中提取高质量的特征.
- 一个多层次的双向长期短期记忆 (Bi-LSTM) 网络与时间模式注意力 (TPA) 机制集成,被用来捕捉时间依赖.
- 提取的健康指标 (HI) 和自我标记的数据被用作预测模型的输入.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法证明了有效的信号特征提取,优于传统的标签技术.
- 与现有方法相比,PHM2012轴承数据集的实验结果显示出更高的预测准确性和稳定性.
- 该模型在预测滚动轴承的剩余使用寿命方面取得了卓越的性能.
结论:
- 集成的1D-DCAE和Bi-LSTM+TPA模型为智能制造中的RUL预测提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 该方法有效地代表了退化状态,并捕捉了轴承数据中的复杂时间模式.
- 该模型在各种操作条件下具有普遍性和可转移性,这突显了其实际适用性.
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