在突发重大传染病爆发时,开发和初步验证护士核心应急响应能力的评价表
Yuxin Zhu1, Mengjuan Jing2, Xiulu Xu3
1School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
BMC nursing
|March 11, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度评估护士在传染病爆发期间的核心应急响应能力. 这种经过验证的工具确保了在公共卫生危机中更好的准备和响应效率.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 传染病疫情不断升级,给全球公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 护士的应急响应能力对于有效的疫情预防和控制至关重要.
- 目前缺乏用于评估这些能力的标准化工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理验证护士应急响应能力评估尺度.
- 该尺度特别针对主要的传染病爆发.
- 为评估护士的准备提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 一项三阶段研究,涉及项目生成 (Delphi调查,试点测试),规模开发 (项目分析,探索性因子分析) 和规模验证 (可靠性,有效性评估).
- 来自中国河南省八家三级医院的护士方便抽样.
- 利用探索性和确认性因子分析进行尺度结构和适合性评估.
主要成果:
- 完成了8个维度的45项表格,涵盖知识,技能,协调和个人属性.
- 探索性因子分析支持了八因素模型,解释了83.353%的差异.
- 确认因素分析表明模型非常适合,具有高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.987) 和有效性 (S-CVI=0.974).
结论:
- 开发的尺度在心理测量上强大,表现出卓越的可靠性和有效性.
- 该工具提供了一种科学验证的方法,用于评估护士在传染病危机期间的应急准备.
- 加强在公共卫生紧急情况中对护理能力的评估.
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