住院培训或迁移:一项多中心研究,探讨伊朗医疗住院人员移民的意愿
Adel Soltanizadeh1, Maryam Okhovati2, Sara Shafian3
1Department of Medical Education, Education Development Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC medical education
|March 11, 2025
概括
很高的比例的伊朗医疗居民表示愿意迁移,因为收入和福利状况不佳. 解决这些因素可以减少医生移民,提高医疗保健能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健劳动力移民 医疗保健劳动力移民
背景情况:
- 来自低收入和中等收入国家的医生移民加剧了医疗保健短缺.
- 了解医疗人员移民的意愿对于保留医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查伊朗医疗人员移民的意愿.
- 确定与他们移民倾向相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及254名来自伊朗四所顶尖医学院的住院医生的多中心横截面研究.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了17个居住计划的移民意愿和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 81.5%的居民愿意移民;如果事先了解居住条件,79.5%的人会选择移民.
- 移民的主要驱动因素包括不成比例的收入,国外更好的福利和不公平的就业法.
- 经济和职业因素对移民的决定产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 令人担忧的比例的伊朗医疗居民愿意迁移.
- 改善居住条件,包括工作量和工资,可能会减少医生移民.
- 解决这些问题可以增强伊朗医生留在国内并执业的动机.
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