在COVID-19传播期间,处置恐惧通过解释偏见预测心理健康:一项纵向研究
Xiaohan Wang1, Li Luo2, Jiajin Yuan1
1Sichuan Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
PsyCh journal
|March 11, 2025
概括
处置性敬畏可以在COVID-19流行病等公共卫生紧急情况期间保护心理健康. 经历敬畏会影响解释偏见,促进积极的心理功能,减少负面结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 公共卫生紧急情况,如COVID-19大流行,对身体和精神健康都有负面影响.
- 了解减轻负面心理健康结果的心理因素在危机期间至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查处置性敬畏对心理健康结果的预测作用.
- 检查 dispositional awe 如何影响解释偏见和随后的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 在中国放宽COVID-19政策的两个月内,一项三波纵向研究与527名参与者进行.
- 交叉滞后分析被用来评估一个月间隔的处置恐惧,解释偏见和心理健康之间的关系.
- 测量了参与者的处置性敬畏,解释偏见 (积极和消极),以及心理功能 (包括精神病理症状).
主要成果:
- 处置性敬畏显著预测了更高的积极和更低的负面解释偏差.
- 负面的解释偏见调解了 dispositional awe 和心理症状之间的关系.
- 态度的敬畏通过对解释偏见的影响间接地促进了积极的心理功能.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,处置性敬畏作为心理健康的保护因素.
- 敬畏会影响个体的解释方向,这反过来又会影响心理健康的结果.
- 研究结果强调了在公共卫生危机期间为心理健康干预利用令人敬畏的经验的潜力.
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