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在儿科牙科患者中评估一种新型分心方法:观察者盲目,随机,并行组,优越性临床试验

Oberoi Ashmeetkaur Sukhbirsingh¹, Richa Khanna¹, Rajeev Kumar Singh¹

¹Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

International journal of paediatric dentistry

|March 11, 2025

概括

牙科注射器的新型伪装袖子显著减少了儿童在牙科手术期间的焦虑. 浅色的袖子在控制与针头相关的恐惧方面比较有效.

科学领域:

儿科牙科儿科牙科
麻醉学麻醉学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

牙焦虑和疼痛是儿童患者的重大问题.
"牙注射器伪装技术" (DSCT) 利用分心来缓解这些问题.
为DSCT开发了新的伪装袖子.

研究的目的:

评估使用浅色和深色袖子的DSCT在减少针相关的焦虑和疼痛方面的有效性.
为了比较不同袖子颜色的有效性.

主要方法:

一个单盲,随机的临床试验,涉及76名6-9岁儿童.
参与者被分配到对照组或实验组 (使用伪装牙注射器 - - CaDS).
焦虑和疼痛被评估使用自我报告的尺度;生命体征被监测.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,实验组观察到自我报告的焦虑显著减少.
使用浅色袖子的孩子在焦虑得分上表现出更大的下降.
在感知到的疼痛或生命体征 (脉率,血压) 中没有发现显著差异.

结论:

局部麻醉 (LA) 注射器的伪装袖子有效地减少了儿科牙科患者的焦虑.
浅色的袖子在减轻焦虑方面似乎比深色的袖子更有效.
在LA的使用过程中,CaDSs并没有显著改变生命体征.

关键词:

伪装的牙注射器牙科麻醉牙科麻醉牙的焦虑牙的焦虑分心,分散注意力.地方麻醉局部麻醉

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