定制口罩:个性化解决方案,用于预防身体活动期间因 Bruxism 引起的伤害
Lívia Maria Sales Pinto Fiamengui1, Luana Pinheiro Guerra Fontoura2, João Felipe Barboza de Oliveira2
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
概括
运动员在运动期间可能会咬牙,这种行为被称为清醒的牙症 (AB),可能会提高表现,但冒着口腔损伤的风险. 这项研究详细介绍了一种定制的乙烯乙酸乙烯口罩,旨在保护运动员免受与AB相关的牙损伤.
科学领域:
- 运动牙科 运动牙科
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动期间的动力学及其生理机制仍然不清楚.
- 在体育运动期间,牙紧握或清醒的牙裂纹 (AB) 可能会增强力量,动力,灵活性和性能.
- 醒着布鲁克斯症可能会造成严重的口腔内损伤,需要患者教育和管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个定制的口罩 (MG) 的制造,以防止在运动期间因清醒时的牛舌病引起的口腔损伤.
- 讨论这个保护装置的适用性,益处和未来研究指南.
主要方法:
- 使用3毫米乙烯乙酸乙烯 (EVA) 软板制造了一种定制的口罩.
- 该设计具有1.5-2毫米的闭塞覆盖,前庭/舌头延伸3-4毫米,以及前部连接棒3-5毫米.
- 口罩的设计是为了适应下弓.
主要成果:
- 拟议的MG旨在提供舒适性,审美性和保护AB损伤.
- 运动员在佩戴MG时可以从牙紧握中体验神经肌肉效益.
- 对于业余和娱乐运动员来说,建议进行认知和行为变化来管理AB.
结论:
- 定制的EVA口罩为经历清醒布鲁克斯症的运动员提供了一种保护性解决方案.
- 需要进一步的体外和临床研究来评估拟议的MG的机械特性和临床疗效.
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