患者对精神卫生保健服务的偏好和优先考虑:一个范围审查
Klaudia Kristensen1, Louise Steen1, Luise Skinnerup1
1Psychiatry, North Denmark Region, Aalborg (Kristensen, Steen, Skinnerup, Terp, Mainz); Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark (Kristensen, Johnsen, Valentin, Mainz).
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|March 11, 2025
概括
患者在心理健康服务中最重视与医疗人员的互动,参与护理和缓解症状. 了解这些偏好是改善以人为中心的护理服务的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理研究研究
- 医疗保健政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 医疗机构正在转向以人为中心的护理,以满足对高质量的服务的需求.
- 在心理健康护理系统中,缺乏对患者优先事项的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有证据,分析心理健康护理期间患者的偏好.
- 确定心理健康服务中患者偏好的关键类别和子主题.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵守修订后的JBI指南.
- 在Embase,PubMed和PsycInfo数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括专注于成人住院患者和精神疾病的门诊患者的研究,检查他们的偏好和优先事项.
主要成果:
- 分析了2000年至2022年的27篇出版物.
- 患者偏好的十个类别出现了:员工互动,护理参与,诊断/缓解症状,员工人际交往技巧,访问/时间,药物,应对/恢复,环境,信息和护理连续性.
- 患者与提供者之间的互动,参与护理决策和缓解症状被确定为最重要的方面.
结论:
- 患者与医疗保健工作人员的互动在心理健康护理中至关重要.
- 调查结果可以指导决策,以加强以人为中心的护理策略.
- 未来的研究应该探索特定诊断的偏好,并采用纵向设计.
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