通过脏BEAM平台在患有多囊性病的患者中进行数字体育活动干预:一种随机对照试验
Juliet Briggs1, Elizabeth Ralston2, Thomas J Wilkinson3
1Renal Therapies Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Clinical kidney journal
|March 11, 2025
概括
针对多囊病 (PKD) 患者的数字健康计划改善了生活质量和心理健康. 这种干预措施对患者的激活和体重产生了积极的影响,这表明它有可能用于管理PKD.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体不活动与多囊病 (PKD) 患者的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 降低有关.
- 没有先前的研究检查过PKD特定体育活动计划对HRQoL和身体健康的影响.
- 这项研究评估了为期12周的数字健康干预,将PKD患者的教育和体育活动结合起来.
研究的目的:
- 评估PKD特定的数字健康干预对HRQoL的影响.
- 为了评估KDQoL-SF1.3.3.L心理组件总结 (MCS) 评分的变化.
- 探索患者激活和身体健康标志物.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法,单盲,随机等候名单受控试验.
- 60名患有PKD的成年人被随机分配到干预或等候名单对照组.
- 主要结局是KDQoL-SF1.3 MCS从基线到12周的变化;还进行了定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的KDQoLMCS得分显著改善 (4.2单位,P=.012).
- 在KDQoL子表中观察到显著的改善,包括脏疾病的负担,情绪健康以及能量/疲劳.
- 每项方案分析表明,干预组内患者激活率 (PAM-13分数) 显著增加,体重减少.
结论:
- 结合教育和体育活动的PKD特定的数字健康干预是可行的,可以提高HRQoL.
- 该计划的成功归因于同行支持,技能培养,赋权和自我管理.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以优化生活方式管理策略,以支持PKD的自我管理.
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