对各种肥胖现象的心声评估:一个横截面研究
Vankadari Venkata Sesha Satya Sagar1, Sourya Acharya1, Sunil Kumar1
1Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
肥胖现型显著影响心脏功能,代谢不健康的肥胖个体表现出更高的严重腹功能障碍率. 早期的多学科管理对所有肥胖现象型至关重要,以预防心血管疾病.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 代谢综合征研究 代谢综合征研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖是代谢综合征和随后的心血管异常的重要危险因素.
- 已确定的肥胖现象类型包括代谢健康的肥胖者 (MHO),代谢不健康的非肥胖者 (MUNO),代谢不健康的肥胖者 (MUO) 和代谢健康的非肥胖者 (MHNO).
- 与非肥胖个体相比,肥胖的成年人患左心室缩的可能性要高得多.
研究的目的:
- 在不同肥胖现象型中对心脏功能进行回声心脏学评估.
- 在各种肥胖分类中调查缩和腹功能障碍的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及400名患者,分为四组 (MUO,MHO,MUNO和MHNO对照) 每组100人.
- 收集人体测量数据并估计代谢参数.
- 对心脏缩和放缩功能的心声心脏图评估.
主要成果:
- 在代谢不健康肥胖 (MUO) 组中观察到最高的平均BMI.
- 二级透气功能障碍在MUO患者中最为普遍 (43%),明显高于MHO (12%) 和MUNO (16%) 组.
- 与所有肥胖表型相比,在代谢健康的非肥胖 (MHNO) 控制组中,缩功能障碍出乎意料地更高.
结论:
- 心脏功能异常,包括心室内和腹功能障碍,与肥胖现型有显著的正相关性.
- 对于所有肥胖现象类型来说,早期的多学科管理策略至关重要,以减轻未来的心血管疾病和死亡率.
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