一项对2型糖尿病患者和没有2型糖尿病患者加工食品消费模式的比较研究
Anu Mahajan1, Aditi Deshmane1, Arti Muley1
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Symbiosis School of Culinary Arts and Nutritional Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
International journal of public health
|March 11, 2025
概括
糖尿病患者的超加工食品 (UPF) 消耗量明显低于没有糖尿病患者的超加工食品. 这强调了限制UPF对于预防糖尿病等代谢疾病的重要性.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 饮食模式 饮食模式
背景情况:
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 与各种健康问题有关,包括代谢障碍.
- 了解与糖尿病相关的饮食模式对于公共健康至关重要.
- 印度糖尿病人和非糖尿病人之间的UPF消费差异存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较2型糖尿病 (T2D) 和没有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 患者的饮食模式和超加工食品 (UPF) 消费.
- 为了确定特定的UPF和消费习惯,这两个群体之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 在印度浦那进行了一项比较的横截面研究.
- 100名2型糖尿病患者和208名没有糖尿病患者参与了这项研究.
- 使用食品频率问卷 (FFQ) 评估了33种超加工食品 (NOVA-UPF 选器).
主要成果:
- 与没有糖尿病的人相比,患有T2D的人报告每日早餐消费量较高 (68%),并更喜欢自制午餐 (72%).
- 绝大多数没有糖尿病的参与者 (88.4%) 喜欢在外面吃饭,而不是在家做饭.
- 所有33种超加工食品的消费量都比糖尿病患者少得多 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在T2D患者中,超加工食品摄入量减少表明饮食意识增加.
- 调查结果强调需要促进健康饮食和减少普通人口的UPF消费.
- 限制UPF可能有助于预防糖尿病等代谢疾病.
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