农村多维贫困与生计混合:印度比哈尔的一个微观水平研究
Ogbonna Amarachi Onyeyirichi1, M G Deepika2
1Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India.
Heliyon
|March 11, 2025
概括
获得生计资本是减少印度农村贫困的关键,因为观察到的多样化和资本获取率很低. 与预期相反,生计多样化并没有调解这种关系.
科学领域:
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
- 减少贫困的战略 减少贫困的战略
- 家庭生计分析分析
背景情况:
- 了解农村家庭生计动态对于有效制定有利于穷人的政策至关重要.
- 现有的贫困措施往往无法捕捉到农村贫困的复杂性.
- 可持续生计框架建议,生计多样化通过资本获取和减少贫困.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度农村贫困动态,涉及生计资本和多样化.
- 评估生计资本和农村多维贫困之间生计多样化的调解作用.
- 分析印度农村家庭获得生计资本和生计多样化水平.
主要方法:
- 使用农村多维贫困指数 (RMPI) 来衡量贫困.
- 应用Alkire-Foster方法来评估获得生计资本的机会.
- 使用辛普森的多样化指数 (SDI) 来量化生计多样化.
主要成果:
- 在研究区域观察到低水平的生计多样化和有限的生计资本获取.
- 发现,生计多样化并不能调解生计资本和农村多维贫困之间的关系.
- 确认获得生计资本是减少农村贫困的一个重要因素.
结论:
- 获得生计资本直接影响印度农村社区减少贫困.
- 在这种情况下,生计多样化似乎不是减少贫困的调解因素.
- 调查结果强调了提高生计资本获取能力对于农村减贫政策的重要性.
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