积极的情绪如何影响大学生的创业意图:一个温和的调解模型
1School of Education and Music, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, 571126, China.
Heliyon
|March 11, 2025
概括
积极的情绪显著提高了中国大学生的创业意图,未来的时间视角完全调解了这一效应. 性别并没有调节这种关系,强调了情感福祉在培养创业精神方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 企业家意图 (EI) 对经济增长和社会稳定至关重要.
- 在大学生中培养情感的兴趣是高等教育机构的一个关键目标.
- 计划行为理论 (TPB) 为理解行为意图提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索积极情绪 (PE) 对中国大学生创业意向 (EI) 的影响.
- 研究未来时间视角 (FTP) 在PE-EI关系中的调解作用.
- 通过FTP检查性别对PE-EI路径的调节效应.
主要方法:
- 在中国,对890名大学生进行了问卷调查.
- 数据分析涉及SPSS,AOMS和PROCESS宏观用于假设测试.
- 使用调节调解模型来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 积极情绪 (PE) 显示出对企业家意图 (EI) 有显著的积极影响.
- 未来时间展望 (FTP) 完全调解了PE和EI之间的关系.
- 性别并没有通过FTP显著缓解PE对EI的影响.
结论:
- 积极的情绪对于培养大学生企业家意图至关重要.
- 未来的时间视角在积极的情绪如何影响企业家意图方面发挥着重要的调解作用.
- 教育者应该考虑加强积极情绪和未来时间视角的干预措施来培养情感识别,而性别可能不是这个特定途径的主要调节因素.
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