重新审视了华威-爱丁堡精神健康度量表的简体版本的双因素结构,其中包括中国的样本
Sai-Fu Fung1, Guang Zeng2, Ho-Luan Hermes Chuang1
1Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 11, 2025
概括
中国语的简短沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康度量表 (SWEMWBS) 显示出用于评估心理健康的良好的心理测量特性. 它的单维结构被验证为多样化的中国人群.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 简短的沃里克-爱丁堡心理幸福度表 (SWEMWBS) 是一种广泛使用的主观幸福度表.
- 在中国背景下验证SWEMWBS对于其在不同人群中的应用至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探索了SWEMWBS的各种因子结构.
研究的目的:
- 在中国样本中评估SWEMWBS的因子结构和心理特征.
- 评估SWEMWBS的传统和简体中文版本的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了确定SWEMWBS在中国语境中的单维结构与双因素结构的适用性.
主要方法:
- 四项涉及香港和中国大陆1,729名受访者的横截面研究.
- 使用已建立的措施评估标准有效性:PANAS,WHO-5和SWLS.
- 确认和探索因素分析,以评估单维和双因素结构.
主要成果:
- 传统和简体中文SWEMWBS版本都表现出良好的心理测量特性,具有高可靠性 (alpha和omega).
- 因子分析支持SWEMWBS的单维尺度结构.
- 拟议的双因素结构显示问题项目具有弱或负因素负载.
结论:
- 一维SWEMWBS是中国人口心理健康的可靠和有效衡量标准.
- 验证的传统中文和简体中文版本适用于研究人员和从业人员在中国语境.
- 这些发现支持在中国的不同社会经济和文化背景中使用SWEMWBS.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
286
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
286
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
43
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
43
01:29Five-Factor Theory of Personality
743
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
743
02:01Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
01:24Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
356
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
356