探索深度:印度孟买海员抑郁的相关性
Anusooya Krishnan1, Kumar Sumit1, Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran1
1Department of Global Public Health Policy and Governance, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
|March 11, 2025
概括
抑郁症影响8.6%的印度海员,与隔离和工作生活质量低下有关. 建议进行心理健康查和船上咨询,以应对这种职业危险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 海洋研究 海洋研究
背景情况:
- 海员面临着独特的职业挑战,包括对心理健康的重大风险.
- 抑郁症是这一群体中普遍存在的问题,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度海员抑郁症的相关性.
- 在这个特定的职业群体中确定与抑郁症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度孟买105名多州海员的横截面研究.
- 使用了贝克抑郁症库存和与工作有关的生活质量尺度.
- 用描述性统计学,奇平方测试和物流回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 8.6%的海员报告患有抑郁症;90.5%的人经历了轻微的情绪障碍.
- 抑郁症与经历孤立 (p=0.031) 和较低的工作相关生活质量 (p=0.012) 有关.
- 后勤回归确定了每日工作时间,隔离和与工作有关的生活质量是抑郁症的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在海员中存在相当大的心理健康病情负担,有显著的治疗差距.
- 实施船上心理健康查和咨询服务对于早期干预至关重要.
- 解决孤立和工作生活质量等职业因素对于海员的心理健康至关重要.
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