改善护理人员的休息结果:谁受益,在什么条件下?
Max E Coleman1, Donald A Godfrey2, Amber D Thompson1
1Department of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
概括
应用程序干预改善了阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 患者的护理人员体验. 对妇女,低收入家庭和提供大部分护理的人来说,福利更大.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 在美国造成了显著的护理负担.
- 以往支持护理人员福祉的干预措施产生了不一致的结果.
- 护理人员的休息时间是关键的,但经常被忽视的护理组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个基于应用程序的干预,旨在优先考虑护理人员的休息时间.
- 确定干预措施是否能大大改善整体护理经验.
- 检查人口因素和护理情况的特征是否能缓和干预效应.
主要方法:
- 143名护理人员在20周的时间里参与了基于应用程序的干预.
- 曲线增长模型被用来分析护理经验的变化.
- 适度分析评估了护理人员人口统计和护理受理者条件的影响.
主要成果:
- 这项干预措施使护理 (PAC) 的积极方面得到了显著改善.
- 对妇女,低收入家庭和拥有大学学位的照顾者来说,观察到的好处更大.
- 提供80%或更多护理的护理人员报告说,护理的积极方面得到了加强.
- 根据接受护理的人的损伤,护理人员的年龄或种族,没有发现PAC增长的显著差异.
结论:
- 基于应用程序的护理人员休息干预措施可以有效地增强护理经验.
- 干预措施对社会经济不利的照顾者群体可能特别有益.
- 教育成就可能不是干预有效性的重要调节因素.
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