色情和有问题的色情使用:发生,模式和相关因素在全国基于性别的受控横截面研究
Rezvan Zarei1, Farzane Alidost1, Maryam Damghanian1,2
1Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1419733171, Iran.
The journal of sexual medicine
|March 11, 2025
概括
色情使用 (PU) 影响30.1%的伊朗人,有问题的色情使用 (PPU) 在13%的用户. 诸如性别,性行为和心理健康等因素影响PU和PPU,凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,色情使用 (PU) 普遍存在,但来自非西方国家的数据仍然很少.
- 互联网的可访问性增加了色情消费,需要对其相关因素进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 估计伊朗的色情使用 (PU) 和问题性色情使用 (PPU) 的发生率.
- 为了比较用户和非用户之间的人口,性和心理因素.
- 为了确定与PU和PPU相关的因素,按性别分层.
主要方法:
- 在2021年,在1249名伊朗人中进行了一项在线横截面全国调查.
- 用研究人员制定的问题和标准化的性健康和心理因素秤量来收集数据.
- 参与者被分为色情用户 (PU) 和非用户,问题性色情用户 (PPU) 和非PPU.
主要成果:
- 30.1%的参与者报告了色情使用 (PU),男性 (35.9%) 的流行率高于女性 (27.5%).
- 与PU相关的因素包括男性,较短的婚姻时间,第一次性行为的早期年龄,较低的宗教信仰,较差的性沟通,自慰,药物滥用和抑郁症.
- 13%的PU被归类为PPU,其中的风险因素包括男性,更长的婚姻持续时间,自慰和性困扰;有更多的孩子是保护性的.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应该通过早期的性教育和支持来解决与PU/PPU相关的可修改因素.
- 对PPU的客观测量至关重要,因为主观感知可能与使用模式不一致.
- 准确测量色情的发生需要明确的定义和一致的时间单位.
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