在经历心理困扰的个体中,小组问题管理加群的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services
|March 11, 2025
概括
集团问题管理Plus (集团PM+) 有效地改善身体功能,并减少心理困扰的个体的负面情绪. 需要进一步的研究来证实它对社会互动和创伤后障碍的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 干预研究 干预研究
背景情况:
- 心理困扰显著影响个人的福祉.
- 有效的干预措施对于应对心理健康挑战至关重要.
- 集团问题管理+ (Group PM+) 是一种旨在解决心理困境的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对PM+小组对经历心理困扰的个体的有效性进行元分析.
- 评估组PM+对身体功能,负面情绪,社交-人际关系水平以及前创伤和创伤后创伤障碍的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 2015年6月至2024年6月期间进行的电子数据库搜索.
- 包括9项研究,共1913名患者.
主要成果:
- 组PM+在身体功能方面表现出统计学上显著的改善 (SMD = -2.39,p < 0.01).
- 干预导致负面情绪显著减少 (SMD = -1.08,p < 0.01).
- 没有观察到社会人际关系水平的显著改善 (p = 0.47) 或先前和创伤后障碍的减少 (p = 0.82).
结论:
- 组PM+有效地提高了身体功能,并最大限度地减少了心理困扰的个人的负面情绪.
- 组PM+在改善社会人际关系水平和减少创伤后障碍方面的有效性仍未确定.
- 建议进一步进行可靠的RCT来验证组PM+的整体有效性.
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