对粮食不安全进行查:美国预防服务工作组建议声明
, Wanda K Nicholson1, Michael Silverstein2
1George Washington University, Washington, DC.
JAMA
|March 11, 2025
概括
在2022年,12.8%的家庭面临粮食不安全. 美国预防服务工作组发现,在初级保健中对食品不安全的查没有足够的证据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 预防医学
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全影响12.8%的美国家庭,不成比例地影响低收入家庭.
- 它与弱势群体常见的各种医疗,心理和社会问题有关.
- 医疗保健机构对粮食不安全的查日益受到关注.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查食品不安全查的好处和危害的证据.
- 为美国预防服务工作组 (USPSTF) 的建议提供信息.
- 评估查对初级保健结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对现有证据进行系统审查.
- 评估医疗保健机构对食品不安全的查研究.
- 评估与健康结果相关的益处和危害.
主要成果:
- 美国食品安全检查委员会发现,对食品不安全查的好处和危害的证据不足.
- 在初级保健中对查的益处和危害的平衡无法确定.
- 目前的证据不支持或反驳常规的食品不安全查.
结论:
- 据USPSTF的结论,没有足够的证据来评估食品不安全查的好处和危害.
- 需要进一步研究以确定查干预措施的有效性.
- 美国联邦公安局给出了"I声明",表示证据不足.
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