在高等教育中经历过体重耻辱:对学术选择,课外参与和学生幸福感的影响
Hillary L Roberts1, Daniela Novotny1, CaSandra Stanbrough2
1School of Health Sciences, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|March 11, 2025
概括
体重耻辱会对大学生的学术选择和课外参与产生负面影响. 解决校园中的体重耻辱问题对于改善学生福祉和大学体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱在包括高等教育在内的各种机构中普遍存在,导致不良结果.
- 每个尺寸的健康 (HAES) 框架提供了一个镜头来检查体重耻辱的影响.
- 了解体重耻辱的影响对于学生支持和机构政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查体重耻辱对大学生学术决策的影响.
- 评估体重耻辱如何影响参与课外活动.
- 探索体重耻辱与学生的整体幸福感和大学经验之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及875名本科生和研究生的定量研究.
- 使用了一项全面的在线调查,包括14项大学环境量表 (UES).
- 数据分析的重点是经历体重耻辱和各种学生结果之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 体重耻辱对一些学生的学术专业选择产生了小但显著的影响.
- 体重耻辱对课外活动的参与有显著的负面影响,特别是在体型较大的学生中.
- 经历过体重耻辱与自尊心降低,身体舒适度降低,大学经历不那么积极有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 干预措施是必要的,以减轻大学环境中的体重耻辱.
- 在学术和课外环境中促进多元化的身体代表是必不可少的.
- 解决体重耻辱问题可以增强所有学生的整体大学体验和福祉.
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