使用统计建模和机器学习来检测骨特性:一个系统审查协议
Osama Abdelhay1, Rand Alshoubaki1, Sana Murad1
1Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan.
PloS one
|March 11, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 显示出改善骨质疏松症检测的希望. 这次系统性审查将评估骨健康的AI/ML工具,旨在实现更容易获得和更准确的诊断.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和诊断 医学成像和诊断
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 骨健康研究 骨健康研究
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一个主要的健康问题,其特点是骨质减少和骨折风险增加.
- 像双能X射线吸收度 (DXA) 这样的传统方法在灵敏度和可访问性方面存在局限性.
- 新兴的AI和ML工具为骨质疏松症检测提供了对复杂医疗数据的增强分析的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估AI和ML方法在检测骨特性和骨质疏松症中的应用和有效性.
- 将AI/ML模型的性能与传统诊断方法进行比较.
- 确定AI/ML在骨健康评估方面的进展并指导未来的研究.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-P指南进行系统审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,IEEE Xplore,Scopus,Cochrane Library,GitHub) 进行全面的文献搜索,直到2025年3月.
- 包括使用AI/ML检测骨密度或属性的成年人 (40岁以上) 的研究;双评审者查,数据提取和偏差风险评估.
- 通过使用Review Manager和R软件进行叙事合成和元分析进行数据合成.
主要成果:
- 该部分将在系统审查和数据分析完成后填写.
- 预计将识别和分析各种AI/ML模型来检测骨质疏松症.
- 将AI/ML与传统诊断方法的有效性进行比较.
结论:
- 人工智能和ML具有显著的潜力,可以彻底改变骨质疏松症的检测和预测.
- 调查结果将为医疗保健专业人员,研究人员和决策者提供有关AI/ML在骨健康方面的进展的信息.
- 本次审查旨在促进AI/ML工具的整合到骨质疏松症常规查和管理中.
相关概念视频
01:55Bone Structure
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
01:40Bone Remodeling
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
01:18Classification of Bones
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...