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在欧盟内验证需求审查,评估和传播评估框架:修改后的德尔菲研究
Rani Claerman1, Laurence Kohn2, Muriel Levy2
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
European journal of public health
|March 11, 2025
概括
经过验证的NEED框架现在包括4个维度,3个领域,24个标准和43个指标,以确定未满足的健康需求. 这种以共识为导向的方法支持全欧盟的需求驱动的医疗保健政策和创新.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 需求审查,评估和传播 (NEED) 框架是为了确定和衡量未满足的与健康有关的需求而开发的.
- 现有的框架可能缺乏在欧盟 (EU) 层面的全面验证.
- 标准化方法对于制定需求驱动的医疗保健政策和创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在欧盟一级验证NEED评估框架.
- 在框架的维度,领域,标准和指标上达成专家共识.
- 建立一个基础,以识别和解决各种健康状况的未满足的健康需求.
主要方法:
- 修改后的Delphi方法被用于框架验证.
- 来自国家和欧洲机构的26名专家参加了两轮在线问卷调查.
- 专家代表了公共卫生,医疗技术评估 (HTA),药品授权,定价和报销 (P&R) 以及患者倡导.
主要成果:
- 专家共识将NEED框架改进为4个维度,3个领域,24个标准和43个指标.
- 修改后的Delphi技术在实现欧盟一级的验证方面是有效的.
- 该研究包括来自欧盟17个成员国的代表.
结论:
- 经过验证的NEED框架提供了一个基于共识的工具,用于识别欧盟未满足的健康需求.
- 这项验证是协调健康需求的定义和测量的重要一步.
- 该框架将促进制定更有效,需求驱动的医疗保健政策和创新.
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