创造一个治愈环境:在护理护理中舒适的作用
1Author Affiliation: Nursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Holistic nursing practice
|March 11, 2025
概括
了解患者的舒适度在护理中至关重要. 影响舒适度的关键因素包括疾病,自尊和医院环境,导致减少痛苦和提高幸福感.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 舒适是各种领域的首要目标,尤其是护理,塑造其知识和专业身份.
- 以患者为中心的护理是医疗保健质量的关键指标,舒适度对患者体验至关重要.
- 凯瑟琳·科尔卡巴的舒适理论 (1990年代) 通过缓解,轻松和超越来定义舒适,强调其在医疗保健中的中心地位.
研究的目的:
- 分析护理中的舒适度概念.
- 确定有效的患者护理所必需的原则和护理特征.
- 探索在医疗保健环境中舒适的先例和后果.
主要方法:
- 使用Walker和Avant方法进行概念分析.
- 在互联网数据库中对"舒适"一词进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 分析了31篇论文,以确定共同的主题和舒适的属性.
主要成果:
- 舒适的先例包括疾病过程,自尊,患者的定位,工作人员的方法和医院环境.
- 舒适的后果包括缓解症状,减少痛苦,增加控制感和归属感.
- 舒适度的测量工具可以是主观的或客观的.
结论:
- 护士可以利用科尔卡巴的舒适理论等理论来指导他们的实践.
- 最大限度地提高患者舒适度是一个普遍的医疗保健目标.
- 了解舒适的多面性质对于改善患者护理和结果至关重要.
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