慢性疾病中的低估焦虑:关于特定风险因素的横截面研究
Yun Chen1, Chaoer Wu, Wei Qian
1Department of General Practice, The First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an District, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Medicine
|March 11, 2025
概括
慢性疾病显著增加焦虑的风险,特别是那些独自生活的人. 这项研究强调了多种疾病与更高的焦虑分数之间的联系,强调了对人口因素进行进一步研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病影响全球三分之一的成年人,造成严重的心理健康挑战.
- 焦虑是一种普遍的精神障碍,通常与慢性健康状况并发.
研究的目的:
- 研究成年患者慢性疾病和焦虑水平之间的关联.
- 识别导致慢性疾病患者焦虑的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月至2024年1月之间进行的一项横截面调查.
- 使用Zung自我评价焦虑量表 (SAS) 来评估焦虑状态.
- 分析了杭州临安区第一人民医院50名患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 46%的患者表现出焦虑症状.
- 独自生活的患者报告了更高的焦虑水平 (P=0.032) 并更有可能经历焦虑 (OR=5.469,P=0.049).
- 焦虑分数 (SAS) 随着慢性疾病的数量显著增加 (例如,4种疾病与1或2种疾病相比).
结论:
- 慢性疾病和焦虑之间存在明显的联系.
- 孤独生活是慢性病患者焦虑的重要风险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索人口统计学因素对慢性病患者焦虑的影响.
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